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Westward tilt of low-latitude plasma blobs as observed by the Swarm constellation

机译:由swarm星座观察到的低纬度等离子体团的向西倾斜

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摘要

In this study we investigate the three-dimensional structure of low-latitude plasma blobs using multi-instrument and multisatellite observations of the Swarm constellation. During the early commissioning phase the Swarm satellites were flying at the same altitude with zonal separation of about 0.5 degrees in geographic longitude. Electron density data from the three satellites constrain the blob morphology projected onto the horizontal plane. Magnetic field deflections around blobs, which originate from field-aligned currents near the irregularity boundaries, constrain the blob structure projected onto the plane perpendicular to the ambient magnetic field. As the two constraints are given for two noncoplanar surfaces, we can get information on the three-dimensional structure of blobs. Combined observation results suggest that blobs are contained within tilted shells of geomagnetic flux tubes, which are similar to the shell structure of equatorial plasma bubbles suggested by previous studies.
机译:在这项研究中,我们使用Swarm星座的多仪器和多卫星观测研究了低纬度等离子体斑点的三维结构。在早期调试阶段,Swarm卫星以相同的高度飞行,地理经度间隔约为0.5度。来自三颗卫星的电子密度数据限制了投射到水平面上的斑点形态。斑点周围的磁场偏转源自不规则边界附近的磁场对准电流,这些磁场偏转会限制投射到垂直于环境磁场的平面上的斑点结构。由于针对两个非共面的表面给出了两个约束,因此我们可以获得有关斑点的三维结构的信息。综合的观察结果表明,地磁通量管的倾斜壳中包含斑点,这与先前研究提出的赤道等离子体气泡的壳结构相似。

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